1. Inspection & Risk Assessment

• A certified lead inspector or risk assessor evaluates the property to determine the presence and location of lead-based paint hazards.
• The assessment identifies which areas pose a risk and need abatement versus simple maintenance or repair.



2. Develop an Abatement Plan

• A detailed work plan is created outlining:
• Areas to be abated
• Abatement methods to be used
• Safety protocols and containment procedures
• This plan must often be submitted to and approved by local or state health/environmental departments.
  

3. Containment Setup

• The area is sealed off using plastic sheeting, warning signs, and barriers to prevent lead dust and debris from spreading.
• Workers wear protective clothing and respirators to stay safe during the process.
  

4. Abatement Methods

One or more of the following methods are used depending on the situation:

• Paint Removal: Physically removing lead-based paint from surfaces using chemical strippers, wet sanding, or heat guns (done under strict safety standards).
• Encapsulation: Applying a special liquid coating that seals lead paint in place.
• Enclosure: Installing a barrier, such as drywall or paneling, over lead-painted surfaces.
• Component Replacement: Removing and replacing entire items like windows, doors, trim, or cabinets that are coated in lead paint.
  

5. Proper Waste Disposal

• All materials contaminated with lead (dust, paint chips, plastic sheeting, etc.) are collected and disposed of according to EPA and local hazardous waste regulations.



6. Post-Abatement Cleaning

• After abatement, the area is cleaned thoroughly using HEPA vacuums and wet-wipe methods to remove any remaining dust or particles.



7. Clearance Testing

• A third-party certified inspector conducts clearance testing to confirm that:
• Lead dust levels are below regulatory limits
• The area is safe for re-occupancy
• Only after passing this test is the area considered lead-safe.